The importance of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) in health and nutrition is well recognised. Flaxseed
(Linum usitatissimum) has recently gained a lot of attention as functional food because of its unique
nutrient profile. In the present work efforts were made to develop omega-3 enriched functional bread
using raw and roasted ground flaxseed flour. Initially optimisation of each bread ingredient viz., salt,
sugar, and shortening, GMS, yeast and water was carried out on the basis of sensory overall acceptability
score. The standardised bread was incorporated with raw and roasted ground flaxseed (5, 10, and 15 g/
100 g) flour. The effect of flaxseed incorporation on bread dough rheology parameters viz., dough
stickiness and water absorption was studied. Increase in water absorption and dough stickiness was
observed with increased flaxseed level. Further breads were evaluated for sensory parameters, colour
and texture. The crumb softness increased with increase in flaxseed level. Bread was optimised at 10(g/
100 g) flaxseed level based on sensory evaluation.
The importance of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) in health and nutrition is well recognised. Flaxseed(Linum usitatissimum) has recently gained a lot of attention as functional food because of its uniquenutrient profile. In the present work efforts were made to develop omega-3 enriched functional breadusing raw and roasted ground flaxseed flour. Initially optimisation of each bread ingredient viz., salt,sugar, and shortening, GMS, yeast and water was carried out on the basis of sensory overall acceptabilityscore. The standardised bread was incorporated with raw and roasted ground flaxseed (5, 10, and 15 g/100 g) flour. The effect of flaxseed incorporation on bread dough rheology parameters viz., doughstickiness and water absorption was studied. Increase in water absorption and dough stickiness wasobserved with increased flaxseed level. Further breads were evaluated for sensory parameters, colourand texture. The crumb softness increased with increase in flaxseed level. Bread was optimised at 10(g/100 g) flaxseed level based on sensory evaluation.
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