Project-based learning is widely adopted as part of the EFL/ESL curriculum and our English program is developed based on project-based learning. Laffey et al. (1998:74) explain the basic concept of project-based learning. It is a form of contextual instruction that places great emphasis on students problem-finding and framing, and which is often carried out over extended periods of time. Bluemenfeld et al. (1991:372) discuss project-based learning further. It places learners in realistic, contextualized problem-solving environments. In doing so, it provides learners with a link between phenomena in the classroom and real-life experiences. Although project-based learning requires active engagement of learners’ effort over an extended period of time, it promotes as extended view of subject matter disciplines rather than a narrow view of subject matter disciplines. However, it is important to note that both teachers and learners need to understand their roles within project-based program. The next part discusses roles of both teachers and learners in a project-based program.