A fourth approach is livbertarianism, which maintains that what is relevant in deciding what constitutes fair treatment are the free choices that individuals make (Nozick,1974; Velasquez,1998). That is, to a libertarian , whatever happens as a consequence of the free choice of individuals is fair. For example, if employees have freely chosen to work for a manager who the employees know lies to them and cheats them, then it is fair because no one forced or coerced them to work under those circumstances. On the other hand, a libertarian might question the fairness of a manager who convinces individuals to work for the company through deception because such deception calls into question whether the choice to work for the manager was in fact a free choice. Thus, for example, a libertarian would be concerned an employer who deceives employees about the nature of dangerous chemicals. However, once the employees discover the deception, if they continue to work for the manager, then the libertarian might once again argue that it has become fair because the employees have exercised their free choice not to quit.