1.Review the medical record and the nursing plan of care to determine the type of traction being used and care for the affected body part.
2. Perform hand hygiene. Put on PPE, as indicated.
3. Identify the patient. Explain the procedure to the patient, emphasizing the importance of maintaining counterbalance, alignment, and position.
4. Perform a pain assessment and assess for muscle spasm. Administer prescribed medications in sufficient time to allow for the full effect of the analgesic and/or muscle relaxant.
5. Close curtains around bed and close the door to the room , if possible. Place the bed at an appropriate and comfortable working height.
Applying Skin Traction
6. Ensure the traction apparatus is attached securely to the bed. Assess the traction setup.
7. Check that the ropes move freely through the pulleys. Check that all knots are tight and are positioned away from the pulleys. Pulleys should be free from the linens.
8. Place the patient in a supine position with the foot of the bed elevated slightly. The patient’s head should be near the head of the bed and in alignment.
9. Cleanse the affected area. Place the elastic stocking on the affected limb, as appropriate.
10. Place the traction boot over the patient’s leg. Be sure the patient’s heel is in the heel of the boot. Secure the boot with the straps.