000 years later civilisations began to emerge all across the globe
• Most of us (90%+) were peasants. • We lived in a hierarchical society. • We were led by absolute monarchs. • We used a less amount of calories to find a more amount of calories. • Not everybody had to be engaged in finding calories, so some were freed up to do other things. • Famines were reduced, but still regular. After Agricultural Revolution
• From the 10th to the 16th centuries, there was a rapid rise of machinery in China. • The Islamic World and the Mongols/Turks acted as the bridges for technological transfers among China, India and Persia. They also made significant scientific innovations. • Europe rose from its dark age and adopted technologies from the Islamic World in the 15th century. Precursors to the Industrial Revolution
• Machines were powered directly by humans, animals, wind and water. • The black death in the 14th century brought about severe labour shortages, which resulted in higher bargaining power of ordinary people and more reliance on other sources of energy, i.e. animal labour, wind and water. • Among many rights granted to ordinary people, the patent right spurred innovations. Europe before the Industrial Revolution
• The age of exploration kicked start in the 15th century, and the age of colonisation soon followed with Spain dominating the World. • England, an island nation with a small population and big coal reserves near rivers, was threatened by France and Spain. • As a result of its struggle, England resorted on technology and it invented steam engines.
England before the Industrial Revolution
Second Wave: Industrial Revolution
Beginning around 1750 The industrial revolution began in England. It laid the foundation of the modern world. The key to this revolution is “unleash energy from natural resources, convert it into usable forms and use it to operate tasks”. The main usable forms are stream, oil and electricity.
000 years later civilisations began to emerge all across the globe
• Most of us (90%+) were peasants. • We lived in a hierarchical society. • We were led by absolute monarchs. • We used a less amount of calories to find a more amount of calories. • Not everybody had to be engaged in finding calories, so some were freed up to do other things. • Famines were reduced, but still regular. After Agricultural Revolution
• From the 10th to the 16th centuries, there was a rapid rise of machinery in China. • The Islamic World and the Mongols/Turks acted as the bridges for technological transfers among China, India and Persia. They also made significant scientific innovations. • Europe rose from its dark age and adopted technologies from the Islamic World in the 15th century. Precursors to the Industrial Revolution
• Machines were powered directly by humans, animals, wind and water. • The black death in the 14th century brought about severe labour shortages, which resulted in higher bargaining power of ordinary people and more reliance on other sources of energy, i.e. animal labour, wind and water. • Among many rights granted to ordinary people, the patent right spurred innovations. Europe before the Industrial Revolution
• The age of exploration kicked start in the 15th century, and the age of colonisation soon followed with Spain dominating the World. • England, an island nation with a small population and big coal reserves near rivers, was threatened by France and Spain. • As a result of its struggle, England resorted on technology and it invented steam engines.
England before the Industrial Revolution
Second Wave: Industrial Revolution
Beginning around 1750 The industrial revolution began in England. It laid the foundation of the modern world. The key to this revolution is “unleash energy from natural resources, convert it into usable forms and use it to operate tasks”. The main usable forms are stream, oil and electricity.
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000 ปีต่อมาอารยธรรมเริ่มเกิดทั่วโลก
- พวกเราส่วนใหญ่ ( 90% ) เป็นชาวนา - เราอยู่ในสังคมแบบลำดับชั้น . - เรานำโดยพระมหากษัตริย์แน่นอน - เราใช้จำนวนน้อยของแคลอรี่ เพื่อหาปริมาณของแคลอรี่ - ทุกคนต้องมีส่วนร่วมในการค้นหาแคลอรี ดังนั้นบางเป็นอิสระที่จะทำอย่างอื่น - ผู้ถูกลด แต่ยังคงปกติ After Agricultural Revolution
• From the 10th to the 16th centuries, there was a rapid rise of machinery in China. • The Islamic World and the Mongols/Turks acted as the bridges for technological transfers among China, India and Persia. They also made significant scientific innovations. • Europe rose from its dark age and adopted technologies from the Islamic World in the 15th century. Precursors to the Industrial Revolution
• Machines were powered directly by humans, animals, wind and water. • The black death in the 14th century brought about severe labour shortages, which resulted in higher bargaining power of ordinary people and more reliance on other sources of energy, i.e. animal labour, wind and water. • Among many rights granted to ordinary people,สิทธิบัตรถูกกระตุ้นนวัตกรรม ยุโรปก่อนการปฏิวัติอุตสาหกรรม -
ยุคแห่งการสำรวจเตะเริ่มต้นในศตวรรษที่ 15 และยุคอาณานิคมแล้วตามด้วยสเปนปกครองโลก - อังกฤษ เป็นประเทศเกาะที่มีประชากรขนาดเล็กและถ่านหินสำรองใหญ่ใกล้แม่น้ำ ถูกคุกคามจากฝรั่งเศสและสเปน - ผลของการต่อสู้ของอังกฤษใช้ในเทคโนโลยีและการคิดค้นเครื่องจักรไอน้ำ .
อังกฤษก่อนการปฏิวัติอุตสาหกรรม การปฏิวัติอุตสาหกรรมคลื่นลูกที่สอง :
เริ่มต้นรอบ 1750 การปฏิวัติอุตสาหกรรมเริ่มในอังกฤษ ได้วางรากฐานของโลกสมัยใหม่ กุญแจสู่การปฏิวัตินี้เป็น " ปลดปล่อยพลังงานจากทรัพยากรธรรมชาติ แปลงเป็นรูปแบบสามารถใช้งานได้ และใช้มันเพื่อใช้งาน "หลักใช้งานรูปแบบสตรีม , น้ำมันและไฟฟ้า
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