2.4. Passive interaction probes (PIPs)
Passive interaction probes (PIPs) consisted of 90-min sessions during which each child’s social and communicative behavior
was observed. These probes took place in the playroom of each child’s apartment with only the child and a female examiner,
who used a passive style of interaction (after Wimpory, Hobson, & Nash, 2007). Seated on the floor in the corner of the playroom,
the examiner quietly doodled on a pad of paper while covertly attending to the child’s behavior, making no attempts to interact
with the child. When the child initiated a social interaction by using a communicative act (i.e., head orientation (look) toward
the examiner, use of communicative gesture or vocalization, the examiner responded immediately to the child with an
2.4. Passive interaction probes (PIPs)Passive interaction probes (PIPs) consisted of 90-min sessions during which each child’s social and communicative behaviorwas observed. These probes took place in the playroom of each child’s apartment with only the child and a female examiner,who used a passive style of interaction (after Wimpory, Hobson, & Nash, 2007). Seated on the floor in the corner of the playroom,the examiner quietly doodled on a pad of paper while covertly attending to the child’s behavior, making no attempts to interactwith the child. When the child initiated a social interaction by using a communicative act (i.e., head orientation (look) towardthe examiner, use of communicative gesture or vocalization, the examiner responded immediately to the child with an
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