Two clinical trials provided the strongest evidence for the value of resistance training in type 2 diabetes (32,33). In both studies, the average age of participants was 66 years, and the resistance-training regimen involved multiple exercises at high intensity (three sets, three times per week), and absolute A1C declined 1.1–1.2% in resistance-training subjects versus no significant change in control subjects. One of these trials had a second phase (months 7–12), where training was home based rather than facility based (34). Body composition changes were maintained, but exercise intensity and adherence were lower than in the first 6 months and the A1C difference between groups became statistically nonsignificant. Other published studies of resistance exercise in type 2 diabetic participants have used less intense exercise regimens (35–40). All showed beneficial effects of the resistance exercise program but to a lesser extent than the Dunstan et al. (32) and Castaneda et al. (33) trials.
Two clinical trials provided the strongest evidence for the value of resistance training in type 2 diabetes (32,33). In both studies, the average age of participants was 66 years, and the resistance-training regimen involved multiple exercises at high intensity (three sets, three times per week), and absolute A1C declined 1.1–1.2% in resistance-training subjects versus no significant change in control subjects. One of these trials had a second phase (months 7–12), where training was home based rather than facility based (34). Body composition changes were maintained, but exercise intensity and adherence were lower than in the first 6 months and the A1C difference between groups became statistically nonsignificant. Other published studies of resistance exercise in type 2 diabetic participants have used less intense exercise regimens (35–40). All showed beneficial effects of the resistance exercise program but to a lesser extent than the Dunstan et al. (32) and Castaneda et al. (33) trials.
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