A variety of roles and tasks are given to special education teachers. The motivation to study their work content and settings was provided by the unclear profile of their work throughout the whole of Finland. In order to find out what Finnish special education teachers do and whether their way of working is inclusive, our first research question is: what is the structure and pedagogical settings of their work, and what are the challenges and positive issues related to their work? The second question is: which pedagogical methods are used in the most common areas of teaching? Finally, the third question is: what makes special education high quality, according to the teachers, and could it be called inclusive?