Bass and Steidlmeier (1999) noted that transformational
leadership is only authentic when
it is grounded on the leader’s moral character,
concern for others, and congruence of ethical
values with action. A leader’s credibility and
trustworthiness are critical, and increasing numbers
make the case that character—as defined by
qualities like one’s striving for fairness, respecting
others, humility, and concern for the greater
good—represents the most critical quality of
leadership (e.g., Sankar, 2003). Assuming there
is continuing if not increasing interest in the
character of leaders, much work is needed in the
years ahead to assure greater clarity of concept
about these vital-yet-elusive concepts if they are
to play a prominent role in leadership development
practices in organizations.