Family and social support are important aspects of adherence to diabetes management. Numerous correlational studies have shown a positive and significant relationship between social support and adherence to diabetes treatment. Future research should identify the many types of social support interventions that promote adherence; in doing so, diabetic patients are given the ability to seek social support that is most conducive and appropriate for their lifestyle. Lastly, further empirical evidence is needed to address the mechanisms by which social support works to directly influence health outcomes, health care utilization, and behavior change.