Measurements
The self-report survey consisted of four parts: (a)
demographic information, (b) Perceived Stress Scale
(PSS), (c) Physio–Psycho–Social Response Scale, and
(d) Coping Behavior Inventory (CBI).
Students' Demographic Information. Students' demographic
data included personal details such as age,
religion, gender, working experience as a temporary
undergraduate nursing student (TUNS), year of study,
and the most stressful clinical area. These demographic
data are potential variables influencing students' stress
and coping in clinical practice.