An effective warm up serves as a springboard into the topic or target language of the lesson. If the lesson focuses on how to make HOTEL RESERVATIONS, then a few lower-intermediate questions will get everyone thinking about the topic. The warm up activates already held information, in this case about hotels and hotel reservations. There's the chance, too, that students may even inadvertently produce some of the key language, which you can make note of and use to present the target material.
A conversation-based warm up between the students allows you to sit back, observe, and assess everyone's ability. Assessment proves especially important if you see different faces each session. But even a class with regular attendance will catch students on good and bad days. Let's say everyone is a bit tired and unfocused, in which case you'll have to scale back the lesson objective. On the other hand, you may have to expand the scope if everyone uses the target language correctly from the get-go.
You can also assess who will partner well together, and who won't. Strong students may not want to work with weak students, or a middle-aged housewife may feel most comfortable with a woman her age. Although you won't be able to fully determine abilities or personalities for later pair and group work, assessment here will signal any potential problems or conflicts at the very least.
Here are some final comments about warm ups:
Don't correct the students. Assistance is fine, especially if some people have difficulty participating in the activity. But remember: your students still aren't in thinking in English, so they'll make mistakes even with familiar material. If you have ever studied a foreign language, do you remember how far into the conversation you began to feel comfortable? Which point is easier, the first few exchanges in a conversation, or five minutes into it? For more information about correction, read:
ESL Article: Correction and Feedback: Four Ways to Handle Mistakes
ESL Article: Correction and Feedback: Mistakes, Errors, and Correction
In addition, correction not only interrupts the flow of the activity, it also generates a teacher-centered lesson. As mentioned, the warm up sets the tone for the next ninety minutes. If you participate in the activity, especially in a small-sized class, it turns the focus towards you, too
An effective warm up serves as a springboard into the topic or target language of the lesson. If the lesson focuses on how to make HOTEL RESERVATIONS, then a few lower-intermediate questions will get everyone thinking about the topic. The warm up activates already held information, in this case about hotels and hotel reservations. There's the chance, too, that students may even inadvertently produce some of the key language, which you can make note of and use to present the target material.
A conversation-based warm up between the students allows you to sit back, observe, and assess everyone's ability. Assessment proves especially important if you see different faces each session.แต่เรียนกับการเข้าร่วมปกติจะจับนักเรียนที่ดี และไม่ดี วัน สมมติว่าทุกคนมันก็เหนื่อยและ unfocused ซึ่งในกรณีนี้คุณจะต้องปรับบทเรียนวัตถุประสงค์ บนมืออื่น ๆที่คุณอาจจะต้องขยายขอบเขต ถ้าทุกคนใช้ภาษาเป้าหมายอย่างถูกต้องจากได้รับไป
คุณสามารถประเมินผู้ที่จะร่วมกัน และผู้ที่ไม่ Strong students may not want to work with weak students, or a middle-aged housewife may feel most comfortable with a woman her age. Although you won't be able to fully determine abilities or personalities for later pair and group work, assessment here will signal any potential problems or conflicts at the very least.
Here are some final comments about warm ups:
Don't correct the students. Assistance is fine, especially if some people have difficulty participating in the activity. But remember: your students still aren't in thinking in English, so they'll make mistakes even with familiar material. If you have ever studied a foreign language, do you remember how far into the conversation you began to feel comfortable? Which point is easier,การแลกเปลี่ยนที่ไม่กี่ครั้งแรกในการสนทนา หรือห้านาทีเข้าไป สำหรับข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข อ่าน :
ภาษา บทความ : การแก้ไขและข้อเสนอแนะ : สี่วิธีที่จะจัดการกับข้อผิดพลาด
ESL บทความ : การแก้ไขและข้อเสนอแนะ : ความผิดพลาด , ข้อผิดพลาดและแก้ไข
นอกจากนี้ แก้ไขไม่เพียง แต่การขัดจังหวะการไหลของกิจกรรม มันยังสร้างครูเป็นศูนย์กลางในบทเรียน ดังกล่าว the warm up sets the tone for the next ninety minutes. If you participate in the activity, especially in a small-sized class, it turns the focus towards you, too
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..
