Introduction
The negativeinfluences offossilfuelsforcedscientiststocall
attentiontocleanerenergysourcesthatarebothfriendlyand
renewablemostsuitableenvironment;amongthesesources,wind
energy hasbeenselected [1].
The globalmarketforrenewableenergysourcesincluding
wind energyisgrowingrapidly,especiallyduringthelasttwo
decades. Theturbinehasapowersourcefuel-free,anddoesnot
cause anyinexhaustibleamountofpollutionduringtheproduc-
tion ofelectricity.
In addition,itcanproducewindturbineenergyclosetoload
centers eliminatedatransmissionlossinthelinesinruraland
urban landscapes [2]. Energyisapowerfulandkeyactivityforthe
techno-industrialandsocio-economicdevelopmentforallaspiring
countries movebeyondtosubsistencelevel [3]. Toensureagood
standardoflivinginindustrializedcountriesandimprovedliving
conditions indevelopingcountries,itmustthereforecarefully
studied andunderstoodtheenergymodeltobestudied [4].
Bulk throughthegenerationofenergyfromfossilfuelswhose
reservesarebeingdepletedandnon-environmentallyfriendly,
requiringtheattentionofmodernresearchtofocusondifferent
energy sources,renewable(alternative)suchaswind,solar,hydro
(large andsmall)andbiomass.Energyfromrenewablesourceshas
been gainingmomentumindevelopedcountriesovertheyears
with theincreaseintheefficiency ofrenewableenergytechnol-
ogies andassociatedcostsdecrease.Theseenergysourceswill
never rundry,cleanandfree.Theyoffermanyenvironmentaland
economic advantages,andprofits, contrarytoconventionalenergy
sources.Windenergyisconsideredtodayasthatenergycost
effectiveandtechnologicaladvancementsallowcompetitionwith
the productiontechnologyofconventionalenergy.Itisasourceof
energy withoutfuel,pollutionandhavinganadvantagethatitcan
producenearloadcenterseliminatingtransmissionlosses.
In Algeria,withtheabsenceofnuclearpowerandlargehydro
sources,fossilfuelsdrawmostofitselectricityproduction(99.2%
in 2009) [5]. ThemajorityofpowerplantsinstalledinAlgeriais
gas plants,exceptforthedeepsouthwherepowerplantsrunning
on dieselareusedandthefactthatsouthernAlgeriaisnot
supplied withnaturalgas.97%ofthepopulatedsitesarecovered
by powernetwork.Itreflects thepotentialforsignificant power
generationandevolvingfacerisingdemandstandingatnearly7%
per yearduringtheperiodfrom1963to2007 [6]. Theconstruction
of newgenerationcapacity,transmissionanddistributionof
electricity isoneofthebiggestchallengesofthesector.
The Nationalelectricityproductionhasincreasedsharply.It
wentfrom63%in1980to97%in2007.Leadingindicatorsandtheir
evolutionovertheperiod1962to1999andfrom2000to2007
แนะนำNegativeinfluences offossilfuelsforcedscientiststocallattentiontocleanerenergysourcesthatarebothfriendlyandrenewablemostsuitableenvironment; amongthesesources ลมhasbeenselected พลังงาน [1]Globalmarketforrenewableenergysourcesincluding การลม energyisgrowingrapidly, especiallyduringthelasttwoทศวรรษที่ผ่านมา ฟรี Theturbinehasapowersourcefuel, anddoesnotทำให้เกิด anyinexhaustibleamountofpollutionduringtheproduc-ofelectricity ทางการค้านอกจากนี้ itcanproducewindturbineenergyclosetoloadศูนย์ eliminatedatransmissionlossinthelinesinruralandภูมิทัศน์เมือง [2] Energyisapowerfulandkeyactivityfortheเทคโน-industrialandsocio-economicdevelopmentforallaspiringประเทศ movebeyondtosubsistencelevel [3] Toensureagoodstandardoflivinginindustrializedcountriesandimprovedlivingเงื่อนไข indevelopingcountries, itmustthereforecarefullyศึกษา andunderstoodtheenergymodeltobestudied [4]Throughthegenerationofenergyfromfossilfuelswhose จำนวนมากreservesarebeingdepletedandnon-environmentallyfriendlyrequiringtheattentionofmodernresearchtofocusondifferentแหล่งพลังงาน suchaswind (สำรอง) ทดแทน พลังงานแสงอาทิตย์ น้ำandbiomass (andsmall ขนาดใหญ่) Energyfromrenewablesourceshasรับ gainingmomentumindevelopedcountriesovertheyearsด้วย theincreaseintheefficiency ofrenewableenergytechnol-ogies andassociatedcostsdecrease Theseenergysourceswillไม่ rundry, cleanandfree Theyoffermanyenvironmentalandข้อได้เปรียบทางเศรษฐกิจ andprofits, contrarytoconventionalenergyแหล่งที่มา Windenergyisconsideredtodayasthatenergycosteffectiveandtechnologicaladvancementsallowcompetitionwithproductiontechnologyofconventionalenergy Itisasourceofพลังงาน withoutfuel, pollutionandhavinganadvantagethatitcanproducenearloadcenterseliminatingtransmissionlossesประเทศแอลจีเรีย withtheabsenceofnuclearpowerandlargehydroแหล่งที่มา fossilfuelsdrawmostofitselectricityproduction(99.2%ในปี 2552) [5] ThemajorityofpowerplantsinstalledinAlgeriaisน้ำมันพืช exceptforthedeepsouthwherepowerplantsrunningบน dieselareusedandthefactthatsouthernAlgeriaisnotwithnaturalgas.97%ofthepopulatedsitesarecovered ให้มาโดย powernetwork ไฟ thepotentialforsignificant Itreflectsgenerationandevolvingfacerisingdemandstandingatnearly7%ต่อ yearduringtheperiodfrom1963to2007 [6] ปฐมฤกษ์ของ newgenerationcapacity, transmissionanddistributionofไฟฟ้า isoneofthebiggestchallengesofthesectorNationalelectricityproductionhasincreasedsharply.It การwentfrom63% in1980to97% in2007 Leadingindicatorsandtheirevolutionovertheperiod1962to1999andfrom2000to2007
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บทนำ
negativeinfluences hasbeenselected [1]. globalmarketforrenewableenergysourcesincluding ลม energyisgrowingrapidly, especiallyduringthelasttwo ทศวรรษที่ผ่านมา Theturbinehasapowersourcefuel ฟรี anddoesnot ทำให้เกิด anyinexhaustibleamountofpollutionduringtheproduc- ofelectricity การ. นอกจากนี้ itcanproducewindturbineenergyclosetoload ศูนย์ eliminatedatransmissionlossinthelinesinruraland ภูมิทัศน์เมือง [2] movebeyondtosubsistencelevel [3] Toensureagood standardoflivinginindustrializedcountriesandimprovedliving เงื่อนไข indevelopingcountries, itmustthereforecarefully ศึกษา andunderstoodtheenergymodeltobestudied [4]. จำนวนมาก แหล่งที่มาทดแทน (ทางเลือก) suchaswind แสงอาทิตย์พลังน้ำ(andsmall ขนาดใหญ่) andbiomass.Energyfromrenewablesourceshas รับ gainingmomentumindevelopedcountriesovertheyears กับ theincreaseintheefficiency ofrenewableenergytechnol- ogies andassociatedcostsdecrease.Theseenergysourceswill ไม่เคย rundry, cleanandfree.Theyoffermanyenvironmentaland ข้อได้เปรียบทางเศรษฐกิจ andprofits, productiontechnologyofconventionalenergy.Itisasourceof พลังงาน 2009) [5] ThemajorityofpowerplantsinstalledinAlgeriais น้ำมันพืช, exceptforthedeepsouthwherepowerplantsrunning บน dieselareusedandthefactthatsouthernAlgeriaisnot ที่จัด withnaturalgas.97% ofthepopulatedsitesarecovered โดย powernetwork.Itreflects thepotentialforsignificant อำนาจgenerationandevolvingfacerisingdemandstandingatnearly7% ต่อ yearduringtheperiodfrom1963to2007 [6] Theconstruction ของ newgenerationcapacity, transmissionanddistributionof isoneofthebiggestchallengesofthesector ไฟฟ้า.
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