Geothermal sources contribute significantly to the humane and
economic structures of Afyonkarahisar. The increase in the investments on
tourism based on geothermal sources is important for the future of
Afyonkarahisar, especially in order for the city’s economic development,
decrease in unemployment and emigration, and rural progress. The increase
in the usage area of geothermal sources (tourism, heating, green-housing,
etc.) causes an increase in the problems related to geothermal sources.
Drilling thermal sources in an uncontrolled way and without taking feeding disposal
balance into consideration decreases the life of thermal sources after
a period. Therefore, it is of vital importance for the maintenance of sources
that the potentials of thermal areas should be determined, the feedingdisposal
balance of reservoirs should be maintained, and the parameters
(temperature, pressure) of hot water sources drilled out of the surface should
be observed periodically. This is because the tourism investments on this
area depend on the existence of thermal waters. In Thermal Tourism Centers
when investments are made without determining the capacity of areas and
when geothermal reservoirs are not observed periodically, there can be some
problems in tourism centers in the future. Scientific, technical and modern
procedures should be followed while consuming hot water sources in order
to prevent these problems.
Hot water in four thermal tourism centers in the field of this study is
drilled out from many wells and each company uses its own drilled water.
This causes disorder and lack of inspection on a large scale in the basin. The
drilled thermal water is used as if it will never run short and the fillingdisposal
balance is upset. In the same basin, the existence of facilities with
fewer people and excessive hot water consumption near the qualified
facilities with more people and low hot water consumption jeopardizes the
future of these qualified facilities. The control of the water in the basin
becomes more difficult because of illegal wells and drilling hot water withthe permission for cold water drill. Moreover, in the same basin drilling a lot
wells causes the basin to be riddled. Especially in Gazlıgöl Thermal Center,
drilling illegal wells increasingly damages the reservoir in the area, and hot
water that was drilled from 80-100 meters depth has to be now drilled from
800-900 meters depth. Since drilling so many wells causes drop in the
reservoir pressure, this upsets the balance of the basin. Instead, hot water
should be distributed from a single center as it is done in the thermal tourism
centers in Beppu- Japan, Baden Baden and Bad Füssing-Germany, Lucca-
Italy, Beau Nash- England, Baden- Austria. It is necessary for the
maintenance of thermal sources that regulations should be done in order to
distribute water from a single center in all tourism areas in Afyonkarahisar.
Geothermal sources contribute significantly to the humane and
economic structures of Afyonkarahisar. The increase in the investments on
tourism based on geothermal sources is important for the future of
Afyonkarahisar, especially in order for the city’s economic development,
decrease in unemployment and emigration, and rural progress. The increase
in the usage area of geothermal sources (tourism, heating, green-housing,
etc.) causes an increase in the problems related to geothermal sources.
Drilling thermal sources in an uncontrolled way and without taking feeding disposal
balance into consideration decreases the life of thermal sources after
a period. Therefore, it is of vital importance for the maintenance of sources
that the potentials of thermal areas should be determined, the feedingdisposal
balance of reservoirs should be maintained, and the parameters
(temperature, pressure) of hot water sources drilled out of the surface should
be observed periodically. This is because the tourism investments on this
area depend on the existence of thermal waters. In Thermal Tourism Centers
when investments are made without determining the capacity of areas and
when geothermal reservoirs are not observed periodically, there can be some
problems in tourism centers in the future. Scientific, technical and modern
procedures should be followed while consuming hot water sources in order
to prevent these problems.
Hot water in four thermal tourism centers in the field of this study is
drilled out from many wells and each company uses its own drilled water.
This causes disorder and lack of inspection on a large scale in the basin. The
drilled thermal water is used as if it will never run short and the fillingdisposal
balance is upset. In the same basin, the existence of facilities with
fewer people and excessive hot water consumption near the qualified
facilities with more people and low hot water consumption jeopardizes the
future of these qualified facilities. The control of the water in the basin
becomes more difficult because of illegal wells and drilling hot water withthe permission for cold water drill. Moreover, in the same basin drilling a lot
wells causes the basin to be riddled. Especially in Gazlıgöl Thermal Center,
drilling illegal wells increasingly damages the reservoir in the area, and hot
water that was drilled from 80-100 meters depth has to be now drilled from
800-900 meters depth. Since drilling so many wells causes drop in the
reservoir pressure, this upsets the balance of the basin. Instead, hot water
should be distributed from a single center as it is done in the thermal tourism
centers in Beppu- Japan, Baden Baden and Bad Füssing-Germany, Lucca-
Italy, Beau Nash- England, Baden- Austria. It is necessary for the
maintenance of thermal sources that regulations should be done in order to
distribute water from a single center in all tourism areas in Afyonkarahisar.
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