Cognitive Domain
Bloom(1956) developed a six-level taxonomy for the cognitive domain. The taxonomy is hierarchical in that learning at the lower, simpler levels precedes learning at the higher, more complex levels. Krathwohl (1998) renames each of these levels, using simpler verb form, and reorders two of the levels. Hauenstein (1998) renames one level and elaborates on the content of others.
The lowest level (the simplest type of learning) in the cognitive domain is called knowledge by Bloom. This label may be troublesome to some as the word “knowledge” usually includes a much broader spectrum of intellectual activity. Krathwohl(1998) renames this level remember. Hauenstin (1998) calls it conceptualization and identifies within it three subcategories-identification, definition, and generalization. This first level of cognitive learning includes the recognition and recall of basic facts.
We will label from memory the parts of ear a drawing of the ear.
After reading this text, you should be able to define each of the three domains of learning in an instructional design model.
I plan to recognize at least ten varieties of flowers from sketches.
The knowledge level does not necessarily include an understanding of the material. It comprises basic rote learning.
Bloom’s second level of learning is comprehension, renamed understand, by Krathwohl. The learner demonstrates understanding or comprehension by putting thing in his of her own words or giving illustrations and examples of a concept.
I will illustrate each of the three domains of learning with examples from my own subject.
You should be able to describe the behavior associated with autism in our own words.
We will be able to explain the procedure for performing a binary search for a name in telephone directory.
Cognitive Domain Bloom(1956) developed a six-level taxonomy for the cognitive domain. The taxonomy is hierarchical in that learning at the lower, simpler levels precedes learning at the higher, more complex levels. Krathwohl (1998) renames each of these levels, using simpler verb form, and reorders two of the levels. Hauenstein (1998) renames one level and elaborates on the content of others. The lowest level (the simplest type of learning) in the cognitive domain is called knowledge by Bloom. This label may be troublesome to some as the word “knowledge” usually includes a much broader spectrum of intellectual activity. Krathwohl(1998) renames this level remember. Hauenstin (1998) calls it conceptualization and identifies within it three subcategories-identification, definition, and generalization. This first level of cognitive learning includes the recognition and recall of basic facts. We will label from memory the parts of ear a drawing of the ear. After reading this text, you should be able to define each of the three domains of learning in an instructional design model. I plan to recognize at least ten varieties of flowers from sketches. The knowledge level does not necessarily include an understanding of the material. It comprises basic rote learning. Bloom’s second level of learning is comprehension, renamed understand, by Krathwohl. The learner demonstrates understanding or comprehension by putting thing in his of her own words or giving illustrations and examples of a concept. I will illustrate each of the three domains of learning with examples from my own subject. You should be able to describe the behavior associated with autism in our own words. We will be able to explain the procedure for performing a binary search for a name in telephone directory.
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