analysis on the effectiveness of government policy—particularly
that directed at the transportation sector, which received the
highest reduction rate (34.3%). Furthermore, the long-term impact
that these policies would have on energy and the environment, if
they were to continue until 2050, was also analyzed. Actually, a
variety of studies are conducted in transportation sector using
energy system or climate policy bottom-up model. And
top-down models tried to apply in the same sector