collaboration among UAVs; good and effective control mechanisms;
effective, secure, and reliable communication among
UAVs and between UAVs and Ground Control Station (GCS)
(or base station as referred to in the networking research
community); safe actions; and good planning and scheduling
in achieving the task. These challenges present the main
obstacles in effectively utilizing the UAV technology for such
mentioned applications and other future potential ones. In
order for UAV-based systems to be effective in many applications,
it is essential to provide them with the capability to
communicate efficiently among each other as well as with
existing on-ground infrastructure networks and the Internet.
In this paper, we identify the main functions, and needs of
UAV-based system communication. We also present different
networking architectures that can be used in UAV-based
systems for the purposes of UAV-to-UAV (U2U) and UAV-to-
Infrastructure (U2I) communication. In addition, we discuss
the services that can be provided by the middlware layer,
which is essential to provide efficient networking interface
between heterogenous UAVs and various protocols used to
communicate with the ground and satellite gateway units.
Finally, we provide an overview of a model for using UAVs
for data collection in WSNs.
collaboration among UAVs; good and effective control mechanisms;
effective, secure, and reliable communication among
UAVs and between UAVs and Ground Control Station (GCS)
(or base station as referred to in the networking research
community); safe actions; and good planning and scheduling
in achieving the task. These challenges present the main
obstacles in effectively utilizing the UAV technology for such
mentioned applications and other future potential ones. In
order for UAV-based systems to be effective in many applications,
it is essential to provide them with the capability to
communicate efficiently among each other as well as with
existing on-ground infrastructure networks and the Internet.
In this paper, we identify the main functions, and needs of
UAV-based system communication. We also present different
networking architectures that can be used in UAV-based
systems for the purposes of UAV-to-UAV (U2U) and UAV-to-
Infrastructure (U2I) communication. In addition, we discuss
the services that can be provided by the middlware layer,
which is essential to provide efficient networking interface
between heterogenous UAVs and various protocols used to
communicate with the ground and satellite gateway units.
Finally, we provide an overview of a model for using UAVs
for data collection in WSNs.
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