There was a significant increase in the specific gravity of the cake batter as YCE levels increased (Table ).
Specific gravity of cake is commonly used to evaluate whipping properties and it is an important factor that
determine the size and texture of the cake since more air cells are incorporated into the batter when specific
gravity is lower [1]. Baking loss rate and dough yield did not change significantly with addition of YCE. The
control sample had an average chiffon cake dough yield of 87.0 g/100 g of batter, insignificantly decreased to
86.6, 86.1 and 85.0 g/100 g of batter for the 10, 20 and 30% samples, respectively. The loss rate of cake was
gradually increased with added YCE compared with control. Baking loss is crucial for structural
transformation of the cake. The loss is contributed by the gas that escapes during baking process. Therefore,
based on the results of batter physical characteristics, YCE exhibited some adverse effect on textural
properties of chiffon cake at higher percentage of replacement.
There was a significant increase in the specific gravity of the cake batter as YCE levels increased (Table ).Specific gravity of cake is commonly used to evaluate whipping properties and it is an important factor thatdetermine the size and texture of the cake since more air cells are incorporated into the batter when specificgravity is lower [1]. Baking loss rate and dough yield did not change significantly with addition of YCE. Thecontrol sample had an average chiffon cake dough yield of 87.0 g/100 g of batter, insignificantly decreased to86.6, 86.1 and 85.0 g/100 g of batter for the 10, 20 and 30% samples, respectively. The loss rate of cake wasgradually increased with added YCE compared with control. Baking loss is crucial for structuraltransformation of the cake. The loss is contributed by the gas that escapes during baking process. Therefore,based on the results of batter physical characteristics, YCE exhibited some adverse effect on texturalproperties of chiffon cake at higher percentage of replacement.
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