Still in the area of technology-enhanced assessments, Struyven, Blieck and De Roeck, evaluated the use of e-portfolio to develop and assess pre-service teachers’ teaching competences during teaching practice internships in schools. The results show how diverse stakeholders can perceive the effects and use of the e-portfolio in different (even contradictory) ways, and how assessment literacy of teacher trainers may interfere with the intended implementation and learning processes associated with the tool.