interesting finding have also been reported regarding brand elements (e.g.,logos) of advertisements in particular. While intuition might suggest that viewers will be repel by them, since they serve as a salient reminder that the stimulus is an ad rather than a piece of editorial content, some eye movement data suggest otherwise. First, Wedel and Pieters(2000) found that, among all ad element, the brand received most fixations per unit of surface area (but see Ryu et al.,2009). Second, each fixation on the brand element predicted a greater improvement in performance on a subsequent recall test than did each fixation on the text or pictorail. Third, increasing the size of the brand element did not reduce overall viewing time on ads, as one might expect on the theory that salient brand elements reduce attention to advertisements (Pieters and Wedel, 2004). However, as will be noted below, the sustained presence of a central brand element in TV commercials is associated with ad skipping (Teixeira et al.,2010).