The five southern border provinces special zone comprises Pattani, Yala, Narathiwat, Satun, and four districts of Songkhla (Chana, Thepha, Na Thawi, and Saba Yoi), which are predominantly Muslim. They consist of 44 districts, 326 subdistricts, and 2,239 villages, with about 2.3 million people. About 80 percent of the local people are Muslim and the rest are mainly Buddhist. Most local residents have a distinctive culture, different from the culture in other parts of Thailand; they speak the local Malay language called Jawi
in their families.
Flanked by seas on both sides, the southernmost provinces are
connected in terms of trade and transportation with South Asia and other countries in Southeast Asia. Their commercially viable natural resources include marble, lime, oil, and natural gas. Songkhla and Satun are major border ports linked with neighboring countries under the Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle (IMT-GT) project, a subregional cooperation Thailand to accelerate economic transformation in less developed provinces.
The economy in the deep South, especially Yala, Narathiwat, and Pattani, is not very strong and depends chiefly on the agriculture sector. The growth rate is also lower than it is in other areas, and since 2007, local investment
has faced a slump. The economic problem is considered a structural condition that perpetrators of violence and criminal acts have used to persuade local residents, especially their sympathizers, to join them in creating unrest. Employment opportunities are rather low, as a result of weaknesses in the general education system. As many young people have opted to study in Islamic private schools more than public schools, they find it difficult to continue their education at a higher level in the country. faced health problems, which in turn affect their morale.
The five southern border provinces special zone comprises Pattani, Yala, Narathiwat, Satun, and four districts of Songkhla (Chana, Thepha, Na Thawi, and Saba Yoi), which are predominantly Muslim. They consist of 44 districts, 326 subdistricts, and 2,239 villages, with about 2.3 million people. About 80 percent of the local people are Muslim and the rest are mainly Buddhist. Most local residents have a distinctive culture, different from the culture in other parts of Thailand; they speak the local Malay language called Jawi
in their families.
Flanked by seas on both sides, the southernmost provinces are
connected in terms of trade and transportation with South Asia and other countries in Southeast Asia. Their commercially viable natural resources include marble, lime, oil, and natural gas. Songkhla and Satun are major border ports linked with neighboring countries under the Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle (IMT-GT) project, a subregional cooperation Thailand to accelerate economic transformation in less developed provinces.
The economy in the deep South, especially Yala, Narathiwat, and Pattani, is not very strong and depends chiefly on the agriculture sector. The growth rate is also lower than it is in other areas, and since 2007, local investment
has faced a slump. The economic problem is considered a structural condition that perpetrators of violence and criminal acts have used to persuade local residents, especially their sympathizers, to join them in creating unrest. Employment opportunities are rather low, as a result of weaknesses in the general education system. As many young people have opted to study in Islamic private schools more than public schools, they find it difficult to continue their education at a higher level in the country. faced health problems, which in turn affect their morale.
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