All derivatives, including those linked to unquoted equity investments, are to be measured at fair value. Fair value changes are recognized at income unless the entity has elected to treat the derivative as a hedging instrument in accordance with IAS No. 39, in which case the requirements of IAS No. 39 apply. The embedded derivative concept of IAS No. 39 would have been separately accounted for at FVTPL because they were not closely related to the financial host asset will no longer be separated. Instead, the contractual cash flows of the financial asset are assessed in their entirety, and the asset as a whole is measured at FVTPL if any of its cash flows do not represent payments of principal and interest.