Whole-systems approaches such as strategic scenario planning, whole-scale change and appreciative inquiry are now being used over and above individual and small-group dynamics (Van Nistelrooij and De Wilde, 2008). These new OD practices are taken to be applicable not only to interpersonal matters, but also to more strategic issues (Sminia and Van Nistelrooij, 2006). Anchored into humane values, OD interventions are, in general, used to enhance organizational performance (Burke, 1987; Jamieson and Worley, 2008).