AUDITING ELECTRONIC DATA INTERCHANGE (EDI)
To coordinate sales and production operations and to maintain an uninterrupted flow of raw materials, many organizations enter into a trading partner agreement with their suppliers and customers. This agreement is the foundation for a fully automated business process called Electronic da interchange (EDI). A general definition of EDT is:
The intercompany exchange of computer-processible business information is standard format.
The definition reveals several important features of EDI. First, EDI is an interorganization endeavor.
A firm does not engage in EDI on its own. Second, the information system of the trading partners automatically process the transaction. In a pure EDI environment, there are no human intermediaries to approve or authorize transactions. Authorizations, mutual obligations, and business practices that apply to transaction are all specified in advance under the trading partner agreement. Third, transaction information is transmitted in a standardized format. This allows firms with different internal system can exchange information and do business. Figure 3.8 shows an overview of an EDI connection between two companies. Assume that the transaction illustrated in Figure 3.9 is the customer’s (Company A) inventory purchase from the supplier (Company B). Company A’s purchases system automatically creates an electronic purchase order (PO), which it sends to its EDI transaction software. Here, the PO is converted to a standard format electronic message ready for transaction. The message is transmitted to Company B’s translation software, where it is converted to the supplier’s internal format. Company B’s sales order processing system receives the customer order and processes it automatically.
การตรวจสอบการแลกเปลี่ยนข้อมูลอิเล็กทรอนิกส์ (EDI)ประสานงานขายและการดำเนินการผลิต และ การเก็บรักษาการไหลอย่างต่อเนื่องของวัตถุดิบ หลายองค์กรระบุสัญญาคู่ค้าซัพพลายเออร์และลูกค้า ข้อตกลงนี้คือ รากฐานของกระบวนการทางธุรกิจอัตโนมัติที่เรียกว่าอิเล็กทรอนิกส์ดาแลกเปลี่ยน (EDI) เป็นคำนิยามทั่วไปของ EDT: การแลกเปลี่ยนระหว่างบริษัทข้อมูลธุรกิจคอมพิวเตอร์ processible เป็นรูปแบบมาตรฐาน คำเผยต่าง ๆ สิ่งสำคัญของ EDI แรก EDI คือ การพยายาม interorganization A firm does not engage in EDI on its own. Second, the information system of the trading partners automatically process the transaction. In a pure EDI environment, there are no human intermediaries to approve or authorize transactions. Authorizations, mutual obligations, and business practices that apply to transaction are all specified in advance under the trading partner agreement. Third, transaction information is transmitted in a standardized format. This allows firms with different internal system can exchange information and do business. Figure 3.8 shows an overview of an EDI connection between two companies. Assume that the transaction illustrated in Figure 3.9 is the customer’s (Company A) inventory purchase from the supplier (Company B). Company A’s purchases system automatically creates an electronic purchase order (PO), which it sends to its EDI transaction software. Here, the PO is converted to a standard format electronic message ready for transaction. The message is transmitted to Company B’s translation software, where it is converted to the supplier’s internal format. Company B’s sales order processing system receives the customer order and processes it automatically.
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..