In terms of the application of content, teaching techniques that promote
memorization (often temporary knowledge) do not support critical thinking.
Although some content, such as vocabulary definitions, do require memory, it is
the application of the content that stimulates thinking. Instruction that supports
critical thinking uses questioning techniques that require students to analyze,
synthesize, and evaluate information to solve problems and make decisions (think)
rather than merely to repeat information (memorize). Because critical thinking
is a mental habit that requires students to think about their thinking and about
improving the process, it requires students to use higher-order thinking skills –
not memorize data or accept what they read or are told without critically thinking
about it (Scriven & Paul, 2008; Schafersman, 1991; Templeaar, 2006). Therefore,
critical thinking is a product of education, training, and practice.