19 051 (55.5%) had Standard 5 education or less, and we calculated that 34% of the adult population had Standard 5 education or less.Of the total population, 23 068 (67%) had a yearly income of less than R3 000, and 20 195 (59%) had no income at all. We calculated that 57%
of adu~s had a yearly income of less than R3 000 and 40% had no income.