Hence, hydrogen production from biomethane is deemed
to be interesting mainly in the introduction phase of hydrogen
where it could be a relatively cost effective alternative. The
biomass demand for producing the biofuels in the Swedish
transport sector was not included in the scope of this article,
but it was assumed that a range of biofuels will be utilized.
The biomass demand for producing the hydrogen is, however,
relatively modest in comparison to the 115 TWh of biomass
(excluding peat and waste) used for energy purposes in Sweden
in 2011 [1], and only about 75% of the growth in the
Swedish forests is harvested [49]. Thus, it is likely that forest
biomass will be available for producing fuel for the transport
sector. Further exploration and comparison of the interactions
between the three discussed energy carriers and
the energy system are relevant, such as the heat integration
and load balancing of the power system, but was not included
Hence, hydrogen production from biomethane is deemedto be interesting mainly in the introduction phase of hydrogenwhere it could be a relatively cost effective alternative. Thebiomass demand for producing the biofuels in the Swedishtransport sector was not included in the scope of this article,but it was assumed that a range of biofuels will be utilized.The biomass demand for producing the hydrogen is, however,relatively modest in comparison to the 115 TWh of biomass(excluding peat and waste) used for energy purposes in Swedenin 2011 [1], and only about 75% of the growth in theSwedish forests is harvested [49]. Thus, it is likely that forestbiomass will be available for producing fuel for the transportsector. Further exploration and comparison of the interactionsbetween the three discussed energy carriers andthe energy system are relevant, such as the heat integrationand load balancing of the power system, but was not included
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