Network and Broadcast addresses - within each network
the first and last addresses cannot be assigned to hosts
§ Loopback address - 127.0.0.1 a special address that hosts
use to direct traffic to themselves (addresses 127.0.0.0 to
127.255.255.255 are reserved)
§ Link-Local address - 169.254.0.0 to 169.254.255.255
(169.254.0.0/16) addresses can be automatically assigned to
the local host
§ TEST-NET addresses - 192.0.2.0 to 192.0.2.255
(192.0.2.0/24) set aside for teaching and learning purposes,
used in documentation and network examples
§ Experimental addresses - 240.0.0.0 to 255.255.255.254
are listed as reserved