4.3. Hebrews 12:26-27 (Hag 2:7)
In Heb 12:26-27, the author interprets Haggai 2:7 eschatologically. He begins by saying that that the Lord shook the earth during the giving of the law (Hebrews 12:26a) (see Exod 19:18; Judges 5:4; Ps 68:7-8; 77:18; 114:7; see also 4 Ezra 3.18). But in Heb 12:26b, he says that the Lord promised that he would shake not only the earth but also the heavens, and then he quotes Hag 2:7 to prove his point. The author gives to this Old Testament passage a "pesher" interpretation, which is different from its original meaning. The prophet Haggai comforts Zerubbabel, the High Priest Joshua and the generation of those who returned to the land by prophesying that the Lord is with them and that once more he will soon shake the earth and heavens, the sea and the dry land, and all nations and cause all the "desired" of all nations to come. That Haggai refers to the giving of the Law by the first shaking of the earth is probable, but not explicitly stated. What the "desired of all nations" is exactly is not specified, but in the context seems to be the valuables of all nations, which will be sent or brought to the Temple. This is suggested by the next two clause: "'And I will fill this house with glory,' says the Lord Almighty" and "'The silver and gold is mine,' declares the Lord Almighty." Thus, God's second shaking of the heavens and the earth, the sea and the dry land would bring this wealth from the nations to Jerusalem, which is why the prophet promises that "the glory of this present house will be greater than the glory of the former house" (Hag 2:9), for it seems that the returnees were disappointed with the rebuilt Temple. (It should be pointed out that in rabbinic sources Hag 2:5 was interpreted messianically [Sanh. 97b].) Using the LXX version of it, the author finds a fuller, eschatological meaning for Hag 2:5, in particular for the phrase: "Once again, I will shake the earth and the heaven." He passes over in silence the coming of "the desired of all nations"; instead, he interprets the promise of another "shaking" as to be accomplished as part of the establishment of the new covenant, the fulfillment of which has already begun. In the same way that the Lord shook the earth in the establishment of the first covenant, so God will shake the heavens and the earth as part of the new covenant. This second shaking will result in the removal of all created things, so that only that which is uncreated, that which cannot be shaken, will remain. In second-Temple sources, an earthquake is often seen as accompanying the eschaton (1 Enoch 60.1; Sib. Or. 3.675; 2 Bar. 32.1; 59.3). In Heb 12:28a, the author identifies that which is not shaken as the kingdom that they are receiving (present participle), which implies an on-going process. He contrasts the earthly/created with the heavenly/uncreated; only the latter is truly real, whereas the former is destined to be removed by shaking (see parallel in 4 Ezra 7.31). The completion of the fulfillment of the new covenant will see the destruction of all temporal things, that which can be destroyed. He spoke earlier in Heb 11-12 of the heavenly Jerusalem as God's ultimate promise to all who have faith, which is symbolic of eternal salvation; presumably this is what will not be removable in the second shaking, which means that it is synonymous with "the unshakable kingdom" that the readers are in the process of receiving. This passage is as close to an eschatology that one will find in the Letter to the Hebrews, being the only reference to the eschatological kingdom. As such, it clearly refers to a non-earthly reality; it is in fact reminiscent of Isa 65:17; 66:22, the promise of the creation of a new heaven and a new earth (see also 2 Pet 3:7).
4.3 นั้นฮีบรู 12:26-27 (Hag 2:7) In Heb 12:26-27, the author interprets Haggai 2:7 eschatologically. He begins by saying that that the Lord shook the earth during the giving of the law (Hebrews 12:26a) (see Exod 19:18; Judges 5:4; Ps 68:7-8; 77:18; 114:7; see also 4 Ezra 3.18). But in Heb 12:26b, he says that the Lord promised that he would shake not only the earth but also the heavens, and then he quotes Hag 2:7 to prove his point. The author gives to this Old Testament passage a "pesher" interpretation, which is different from its original meaning. The prophet Haggai comforts Zerubbabel, the High Priest Joshua and the generation of those who returned to the land by prophesying that the Lord is with them and that once more he will soon shake the earth and heavens, the sea and the dry land, and all nations and cause all the "desired" of all nations to come. That Haggai refers to the giving of the Law by the first shaking of the earth is probable, but not explicitly stated. What the "desired of all nations" is exactly is not specified, but in the context seems to be the valuables of all nations, which will be sent or brought to the Temple. This is suggested by the next two clause: "'And I will fill this house with glory,' says the Lord Almighty" and "'The silver and gold is mine,' declares the Lord Almighty." Thus, God's second shaking of the heavens and the earth, the sea and the dry land would bring this wealth from the nations to Jerusalem, which is why the prophet promises that "the glory of this present house will be greater than the glory of the former house" (Hag 2:9), for it seems that the returnees were disappointed with the rebuilt Temple. (It should be pointed out that in rabbinic sources Hag 2:5 was interpreted messianically [Sanh. 97b].) Using the LXX version of it, the author finds a fuller, eschatological meaning for Hag 2:5, in particular for the phrase: "Once again, I will shake the earth and the heaven." He passes over in silence the coming of "the desired of all nations"; instead, he interprets the promise of another "shaking" as to be accomplished as part of the establishment of the new covenant, the fulfillment of which has already begun. In the same way that the Lord shook the earth in the establishment of the first covenant, so God will shake the heavens and the earth as part of the new covenant. This second shaking will result in the removal of all created things, so that only that which is uncreated, that which cannot be shaken, will remain. In second-Temple sources, an earthquake is often seen as accompanying the eschaton (1 Enoch 60.1; Sib. Or. 3.675; 2 Bar. 32.1; 59.3). In Heb 12:28a, the author identifies that which is not shaken as the kingdom that they are receiving (present participle), which implies an on-going process. He contrasts the earthly/created with the heavenly/uncreated; only the latter is truly real, whereas the former is destined to be removed by shaking (see parallel in 4 Ezra 7.31). The completion of the fulfillment of the new covenant will see the destruction of all temporal things, that which can be destroyed. He spoke earlier in Heb 11-12 of the heavenly Jerusalem as God's ultimate promise to all who have faith, which is symbolic of eternal salvation; presumably this is what will not be removable in the second shaking, which means that it is synonymous with "the unshakable kingdom" that the readers are in the process of receiving. This passage is as close to an eschatology that one will find in the Letter to the Hebrews, being the only reference to the eschatological kingdom. As such, it clearly refers to a non-earthly reality; it is in fact reminiscent of Isa 65:17; 66:22, the promise of the creation of a new heaven and a new earth (see also 2 Pet 3:7).
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4.3. Hebrews 12:26-27 (Hag 2:7)
In Heb 12:26-27, the author interprets Haggai 2:7 eschatologically. He begins by saying that that the Lord shook the earth during the giving of the law (Hebrews 12:26a) (see Exod 19:18; Judges 5:4; Ps 68:7-8; 77:18; 114:7; see also 4 Ezra 3.18). But in Heb 12:26b, he says that the Lord promised that he would shake not only the earth but also the heavens, and then he quotes Hag 2:7 to prove his point. The author gives to this Old Testament passage a "pesher" interpretation, which is different from its original meaning. The prophet Haggai comforts Zerubbabel, the High Priest Joshua and the generation of those who returned to the land by prophesying that the Lord is with them and that once more he will soon shake the earth and heavens, the sea and the dry land, and all nations and cause all the "desired" of all nations to come. That Haggai refers to the giving of the Law by the first shaking of the earth is probable, but not explicitly stated. What the "desired of all nations" is exactly is not specified, but in the context seems to be the valuables of all nations, which will be sent or brought to the Temple. This is suggested by the next two clause: "'And I will fill this house with glory,' says the Lord Almighty" and "'The silver and gold is mine,' declares the Lord Almighty." Thus, God's second shaking of the heavens and the earth, the sea and the dry land would bring this wealth from the nations to Jerusalem,ซึ่งเป็นเหตุให้ผู้สัญญาว่า " สง่าราศีของบ้านในปัจจุบันนี้จะต้องยิ่งใหญ่กว่าชัยชนะของบ้านอดีต " ( แม่มด 2 : 9 ) , ดูเหมือนว่าที่กลับมาถูกผิดหวังกับการสร้างวัด ( มันควรจะชี้ให้เห็นว่าในแหล่งยาย 2 : 5 ราบได้แปล messianically [ ซาน . 97b ] ) โดยใช้ lxx รุ่นนั้น ผู้เขียนได้สัมผัสสำหรับความหมาย eschatological แม่มด 2 : 5 , โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งสำหรับวลีที่ว่า " อีกครั้ง ฉันจะเขย่าโลกและสวรรค์ . " เขาผ่านไปในความเงียบที่มาของ " ที่ต้องการของทุกประเทศ " ; แทนเขาแปลว่า " สั่น " ที่จะได้เป็นส่วนหนึ่งของการก่อตั้งของ กติกาใหม่ เติมเต็มที่ได้เริ่มขึ้นแล้วในลักษณะเดียวกับที่พระเจ้าเขย่าแผ่นดินในสถานประกอบการของพันธสัญญาแรก ดังนั้นพระเจ้าจะเขย่าท้องฟ้าและโลกเป็นส่วนหนึ่งของพันธสัญญาใหม่ สั่นสะเทือนที่สองนี้จะมีผลในการกำจัดสิ่งทั้งหมดที่สร้างขึ้นเพื่อให้เท่านั้น ซึ่ง uncreated ซึ่งไม่สามารถเขย่า จะยังคงอยู่ ในแหล่งวัดที่สอง an earthquake is often seen as accompanying the eschaton (1 Enoch 60.1; Sib. Or. 3.675; 2 Bar. 32.1; 59.3). In Heb 12:28a, the author identifies that which is not shaken as the kingdom that they are receiving (present participle), which implies an on-going process. He contrasts the earthly/created with the heavenly/uncreated; only the latter is truly real, whereas the former is destined to be removed by shaking (see parallel in 4 Ezra 7.31). The completion of the fulfillment of the new covenant will see the destruction of all temporal things, that which can be destroyed. He spoke earlier in Heb 11-12 of the heavenly Jerusalem as God's ultimate promise to all who have faith, which is symbolic of eternal salvation;สันนิษฐานนี้เป็นสิ่งที่จะถูกถอดออกในสั่นที่สองซึ่งหมายความว่ามันเป็นความหมายเหมือนกันกับ " อาณาจักรมั่นคง " ที่ผู้อ่านอยู่ในกระบวนการของการรับ หัวข้อนี้จะเป็นใกล้เคียงกับการโลกาวินาศนั้นจะพบในจดหมายถึงชาวฮีบรูถูกอ้างอิงเฉพาะกับอาณาจักร eschatological . เช่น มัน หมายถึง ไม่ใช่โลกความจริงในความเป็นจริงมันเป็นรำลึกของ ISA 65:17 ; 66:22 , สัญญาของการเป็นสวรรค์ใหม่และแผ่นดินโลกใหม่ ( ดู 2 สัตว์เลี้ยง 3 : 7 )
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