The Cow Pain Scale is the sum ofthe score for the aforementioned behaviours. For each individual animal before and after treatment, itwas significantly lower after analgesic treatment (p = 0.003) in the ClinPain group but not after placebotreatment (p = 0.06); the pain score did not differ significantly before compared to after treatment withanalgesic or placebo for the non-pain group (p = 0.2; p = 0.1)