Despite the high incidence and burden of disease associated with this condition, there is a paucity of good quality trials assessing clinical
maternal and neonatal effects of iron administration in women with anaemia. Daily oral iron treatment improves haematological indices
but causes frequent gastrointestinal adverse effects. Parenteral (intramuscular and intravenous) iron enhances haematological response,
compared with oral iron, but there are concerns about possible important adverse effects (for intravenous treatment venous thrombosis
and allergic reactions and for intramuscular treatment important pain, discolouration and allergic reactions). Large, good quality trials,
assessing clinical outcomes (including adverse effects) as well as the effects of treatment by severity of anaemia are required.
P