Transformative learning theory also accounts for learning that does not result in transformation, but elaborates on existing frames of reference (Diduck et al., 2012; Mezirow, 2000). In this research, instrumental learning outcomes generally did not seem to stimulate deeper and more profound transformational learning. The Watha community, selfidentified conservers of the forest, likely embraced and acted on newly found skills like tree planting on the shamba because of enduring identification with the forest-based lifestyle and deeply held values for the protection of the forest. The information and skills gained through the KDCP consultations allow them to live more productively in the agricultural lifestyle while also acting on existing values.