2. Methodology
This research is divided into 3 phases which are (1) Develop an activity-based learning model using educational
mobile application to enhance discipline of elementary school students, (2) Try out an activity-based learning model
using educational mobile application to enhance discipline of elementary school students, and (3) Propose activitybased
learning model using educational mobile application to enhance discipline of elementary school students.
2.1 Phase 1: Develop an activity-based learning model using educational mobile application to enhance discipline
of elementary school students.
The study in this phase includes the study of theories and research on the Activity-Based Learning (ABL),
Educational Mobile Application, Discipline, to be used as guidelines in determining learning processes and
components of the model. The model will be designed after the reviewing of document, then an interview will be
conducted to get an opinion towards the model from eight experts.
2.2 Phase 2: Try out an activity-based learning model using educational mobile application to enhance discipline of
elementary school students.
The subjects in model experiment were 30 students from the elementary school students. The research instruments
consisted of educational application, and a lesson plan. The data gathering instruments consisted of disciplinary
situation test, behavioral self-assessment forms, an observation form, and student’s satisfaction towards the model
test questionnaire. The data were analyzed using mean, standard deviation, and t-test dependent.
2.3 Phase 3: Propose activity-based learning model using educational mobile application to enhance discipline of
elementary school students
In this phase is the result of a study of the use of the model, then improve and proposed will be conducted to get
the certification of the model from five experts.