however, in kandyan gardens, the livestock component is relatively less important(mcconnell,2003).a variety of livestock can be found in different vac households. pigs.cows.duck and chickens are common in most places.such livestock is raised not only to sell or consume but also to use on ceremonies such as wedding or funerals (trinh et al.,2003). livestock excretions are also fully utilized to fertilize gardens and fishponds(luu,2001)