area, regeneration kitchen and servery area for the use of the cabin crew. Like any kitchen, a galley has to provide the following :
-storage areas for holding food at safe temperatures
-regeneration overs (for all but the smallest aircraft)
-cold storage for minerals, waters and beers, etc.
-water boilers and beverage machines
-stowage for customer items such as crockery, cutlery, and glassware
-stowage of waste products
Individual airlines will take decisions about what goods they wish to carry. If, for example, an airline operating holiday charter flights wished to increase its revenues by offering duty-free goods, then it would have to compromise on space elsewhere, perhaps by cutting down on flight entertainment equipment, meal tray sizes, or other customer products.
Alternatively, as considerable space had to be used in the past for stowage of waste materials, an airline may for decide to invest in waste compactor to reduce the space requirements for this essentially useless by-product. This can allow it to carry more retail goods.
Electrical power on most aircraft is standard at 115/200 v three-phase, but in aircraft design there needs to be some flexibility to allow power supplies to be picked up in situations other than normal. Also, any movement of a galley will necessitate a link to the galley waste system. This galley waste escapes via a small outlet outside the aircraft. Contrary to popular belief, all toilet waste is normally channelled to tanks and emptied into the sewage system at the aircraft's desiination.Water for the toilets and general use in the aircraft is stored in tanks in the outer wall void of the aircraft. Water supply and toilet servicing are usually provided by ground handling companies.
A typical galley is illustrated Fig. 13.3. As a normal uplift of a 747-400 comprises over 40 000 items, stowage is a major function of all galleys. To facilitate this stowage, and subsequent delivery of products to passengers, a system of trolleys or carts form basis of the service system. Such trolleys are loaded with food and other customer requisites by the supplying outlet, and the trolleys are then transported to the aircraft and stored in special insert bays in the galleys. The trolleys are subsequently removed from these bays by the cabin crew. This cuts down the amount handling of the food and beverage items. Other storage containers support the trolleys, and they too are located in special compartments within the galleys. Some equipment, such as sinks, water boilers and ovens, may be permanently installed, but in other cases a airline may choose to adopt a modular system which will give some potential flexibility of use.
The specific galley design in each aircraft is determined by the purchasing airline. It will be based on factors such as the passenger capacity of the aircraft, the aircraft's range, its intended use, and the catering policy of the airline.For example, a typical ATLAS standard single-width oven will accept 32 entree dishes, and therefore a 90-seater aircraft would need three such ovens if a hot meal service were being provided. Meal trolleys have a capacity determined by the tray size. A small snack may only require a one-third sized tray, while half- and full-sized trays would be used to accommodate full meals.
Thus, galleys within particular types of aircraft for particular airlines will
area, regeneration kitchen and servery area for the use of the cabin crew. Like any kitchen, a galley has to provide the following : -storage areas for holding food at safe temperatures -regeneration overs (for all but the smallest aircraft) -cold storage for minerals, waters and beers, etc. -water boilers and beverage machines -stowage for customer items such as crockery, cutlery, and glassware -stowage of waste products Individual airlines will take decisions about what goods they wish to carry. If, for example, an airline operating holiday charter flights wished to increase its revenues by offering duty-free goods, then it would have to compromise on space elsewhere, perhaps by cutting down on flight entertainment equipment, meal tray sizes, or other customer products.Alternatively, as considerable space had to be used in the past for stowage of waste materials, an airline may for decide to invest in waste compactor to reduce the space requirements for this essentially useless by-product. This can allow it to carry more retail goods. ไฟฟ้าบนเครื่องบินส่วนใหญ่เป็นมาตรฐานที่ 115/200 v 3 เฟส แต่ต้องมีการออกแบบเครื่องบิน มีความยืดหยุ่นเพื่อให้พลังงานอุปกรณ์สำหรับการรับในสถานการณ์อื่นนอกเหนือจากปกติ ยัง ทุกการเคลื่อนไหวเป็น galley จะช่างเชื่อมโยงไปยังระบบ galley เสีย เสีย galley นี้หนีผ่านเต้าเล็ก ๆ ด้านนอกเครื่องบิน ขัดกับความเชื่อที่นิยม ขยะห้องน้ำทั้งหมดเป็นปกติ channelled รถถัง และอบในระบบบำบัดน้ำเสียที่เครื่องบิน desiination น้ำใช้ทั่วไปในเครื่องบินและถูกเก็บไว้ในถังที่ผนังด้านนอกเป็นโมฆะของเครื่องบิน น้ำและห้องสุขาให้บริการมักจะไว้ โดยพื้นดินการจัดการบริษัท A typical galley is illustrated Fig. 13.3. As a normal uplift of a 747-400 comprises over 40 000 items, stowage is a major function of all galleys. To facilitate this stowage, and subsequent delivery of products to passengers, a system of trolleys or carts form basis of the service system. Such trolleys are loaded with food and other customer requisites by the supplying outlet, and the trolleys are then transported to the aircraft and stored in special insert bays in the galleys. The trolleys are subsequently removed from these bays by the cabin crew. This cuts down the amount handling of the food and beverage items. Other storage containers support the trolleys, and they too are located in special compartments within the galleys. Some equipment, such as sinks, water boilers and ovens, may be permanently installed, but in other cases a airline may choose to adopt a modular system which will give some potential flexibility of use.The specific galley design in each aircraft is determined by the purchasing airline. It will be based on factors such as the passenger capacity of the aircraft, the aircraft's range, its intended use, and the catering policy of the airline.For example, a typical ATLAS standard single-width oven will accept 32 entree dishes, and therefore a 90-seater aircraft would need three such ovens if a hot meal service were being provided. Meal trolleys have a capacity determined by the tray size. A small snack may only require a one-third sized tray, while half- and full-sized trays would be used to accommodate full meals. Thus, galleys within particular types of aircraft for particular airlines will
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..
