PERSONALITY DISORDERS = mental disorder stemming from the gradual development of inflexible and distorted personality behavioral patterns= result in persistently maladaptive ways of perceiving, thinking about and relating to the world.· Too much of one characteristic, Too little of other characteristicsBasic Characteristics- Gradual development (present in teen years – intensity increases à become part of personality à intensity decrease - Behavior Patterns result in Maladaptive Ways = perceive differently than others- Impair some aspect of daily functioning- Most often diagnosed in prison systems/ alcohol treatment programs- 10-13% meet the criteria for one/more (overlaps, comorbidity)- Most common among psychiatric patients (drugs prescription)Casual Factors Biological*Infant Temperament*Genetic*Neurotransmitter Production: Serotonin (pleasure/joy experience)Psychosocial*Early Learning Experiences: neglect/abuse; emotional, verbal, physical*Psychodynamic Views: impairment in development (e.g. Narcissism and Ego)*Socioculturally: product of impulse gratification, instant solutions, pain free benefits à self-centered lifestylesTreatment· Adapted Psychotherapy & Ask Patient Feedback at the end of each session· Cognitive: Schemas by challenging faulty logic and assigning behavioral tasks for each sessions· Pharmacology: Antipsychotic (Lithium) and Antidepressants (Prozac)
PERSONALITY DISORDERS = mental disorder stemming from the gradual development of inflexible and distorted personality behavioral patterns= result in persistently maladaptive ways of perceiving, thinking about and relating to the world.· Too much of one characteristic, Too little of other characteristicsBasic Characteristics- Gradual development (present in teen years <15 yr.> – intensity increases <25 yr.> à become part of personality à intensity decrease <50++>- Behavior Patterns result in Maladaptive Ways = perceive differently than others- Impair some aspect of daily functioning- Most often diagnosed in prison systems/ alcohol treatment programs- 10-13% meet the criteria for one/more (overlaps, comorbidity)- Most common among psychiatric patients (drugs prescription)Casual Factors Biological*Infant Temperament*Genetic*Neurotransmitter Production: Serotonin (pleasure/joy experience)Psychosocial*Early Learning Experiences: neglect/abuse; emotional, verbal, physical*Psychodynamic Views: impairment in development (e.g. Narcissism and Ego)*Socioculturally: product of impulse gratification, instant solutions, pain free benefits à self-centered lifestylesTreatment· Adapted Psychotherapy & Ask Patient Feedback at the end of each session· Cognitive: Schemas by challenging faulty logic and assigning behavioral tasks for each sessions· Pharmacology: Antipsychotic (Lithium) and Antidepressants (Prozac)
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