Socialization in the workplace becomes different when it involves a more permanent shift from an afterschool job to full-time employment. Wilbert Moore(1968:871-80) has divided occupational socialization into four phases. The first phase is career choice, which involves selection academic or vocational training appropriate for the desired job. The second phase, anticipatory socialization may last only a few on, months or extend for a period of years.In a sense,young people experience anticipatory socialization throughout childhood and adolescence as they observe their parents at work.
The third phase of occupational socialization-conditioning and commitment-occurs in the work-related role. Conditioning consists of reluctantly adjusting to the more unpleasant aspects of one's job. Most people find that the novelty of a new daily schedule quickly wears off and then realize that parts of the work experience are rather tedious. Commitment refers to the enthusiastic acceptance of pleasurable duties that comes with recognition of the positive tasks of an occupation.
in Moore's view, if a job proves to be satisfactory, the person will enter a fourth stage of socialization, which he continuous commitment. At this point, the job becomes an indistinguishable part of the person's self-identity. Violation of proper conduct becomes unthinkable. A person may choose to join associations, unions, or other groups that represent his or her occupation in the larger society.
occupational socialization can be most intense during a few the transition from school to job, but it continues through one's work history. technological advances may alter the requirements of the position and necessitate some degree of resocialization. Many men and women today change occupations, employers, or places of work many times during their adult years. Therefore, occupational socialization continues throughout a person's years in the labor find market.