1. Exploit the reader's background konwledge.
A reader's background knowledge can influence reading comprehension. Background knowledge includes all of the experiences that a reader brings to a text: life experiences, education experiences, knowledge of how texts can be organized rhetorical, knowledge of how one's first language works, knowledge of how the second language works, and cultural background and knowledge. Reading comprehension can be significantly enhanced if background knowledge can be activated by setting goals, asking question, making predictions, teaching text structure, and so on. If students are reading on an unfamiliar topic, you may need to begin the reading process by building up background knowledge.