Autism and autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorders. They are enigmatic conditions
that have their origins in the interaction of genes and environmental factors. ASDs are characterized by dysfunctions in social
interaction and communication skills, in addition to repetitive and stereotypic verbal and nonverbal behaviours. Immune
dysfunction has been confirmed with autistic children. There are no defined mechanisms of pathogenesis or curative therapy
presently available. Indeed, ASDs are still untreatable. Available treatments for autism can be divided into behavioural, nutritional,
and medical approaches, although no defined standard approach exists. Nowadays, stem cell therapy represents the great promise
for the future of molecular medicine. Among the stem cell population, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) show probably best
potential good results inmedical research.Due to the particular immune and neural dysregulation observed in ASDs,mesenchymal
stem cell transplantation could offer a unique tool to provide better resolution for this disease.
Autism and autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorders. They are enigmatic conditions
that have their origins in the interaction of genes and environmental factors. ASDs are characterized by dysfunctions in social
interaction and communication skills, in addition to repetitive and stereotypic verbal and nonverbal behaviours. Immune
dysfunction has been confirmed with autistic children. There are no defined mechanisms of pathogenesis or curative therapy
presently available. Indeed, ASDs are still untreatable. Available treatments for autism can be divided into behavioural, nutritional,
and medical approaches, although no defined standard approach exists. Nowadays, stem cell therapy represents the great promise
for the future of molecular medicine. Among the stem cell population, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) show probably best
potential good results inmedical research.Due to the particular immune and neural dysregulation observed in ASDs,mesenchymal
stem cell transplantation could offer a unique tool to provide better resolution for this disease.
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