Biomass resources including wood and wood wastes, industrial or agricultural residues and their waste byproducts, municipal solid waste, animal wastes or dedicated energy crops (e.g., fast growing trees, shrubs and grasses) are main biomass fuels having a growing interest since biomass is the fourth largest energy source in the world, accounting for about 15% of the world’s primary energy consumption and about 38% of the primary energy consumption in developing
countries [2,3]. Biomass is however becoming a more and more attractive fuel also in the industrialised countries, because it is a renewable energy source and it is CO2 neutral [4,5]. Due to the lower contents of sulfur and nitrogen in the biomass waste, utilization of biomass will also lead to a cleaner and safer environment via reduction of greenhouse gases (CO2, N2O) and other toxic gases (NOx, SO2) which are produced by the use of fossil fuels
Biomass resources including wood and wood wastes, industrial or agricultural residues and their waste byproducts, municipal solid waste, animal wastes or dedicated energy crops (e.g., fast growing trees, shrubs and grasses) are main biomass fuels having a growing interest since biomass is the fourth largest energy source in the world, accounting for about 15% of the world’s primary energy consumption and about 38% of the primary energy consumption in developingcountries [2,3]. Biomass is however becoming a more and more attractive fuel also in the industrialised countries, because it is a renewable energy source and it is CO2 neutral [4,5]. Due to the lower contents of sulfur and nitrogen in the biomass waste, utilization of biomass will also lead to a cleaner and safer environment via reduction of greenhouse gases (CO2, N2O) and other toxic gases (NOx, SO2) which are produced by the use of fossil fuels
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