Paternal Stimulation
Primary caregivers were asked to report on whether mothers, fathers, and/or other household member were engaged in any of the following 6 activities with their children in the past 3 days: (1) reading books or looking at pictures; (2) telling stories; (3) singing songs; (4) taking the child outside; (5) playing with the child; (6) naming, counting, or drawing with the child.