A Model of Teamwork
Based on the literature review and what is
generally known about teamwork, Figure 1
presents a model for understanding teamwork
for the purposes of ALL. Referring to Figure
1, several things should be noted. First, the
skill competencies of Group Decision
Making/Planning, Adaptability/Flexibility,
and Interpersonal Relations are at the core of
teamwork. We believe that team members
must know how and when to use these
competencies to function effectively within
the team. Second, we propose that
Communication spans each of the three core
areas; it is the glue that holds the team
together. For example, Group Decision
Making/Planning cannot be accomplished
within a team unless team members provide
clear and accurate information, listen
effectively, and ask questions. Finally, the
model proposes that the extent to which an
individual is drawn toward teamwork, believes
in the importance of teamwork, and has
experienced team activity will influence how
effectively team skills and behaviors are
executed.
Figure 1 also presents a starting point for
developing measures for ALL by identifying
specific variables to be measured. These
include the skills of Group Decision
Making/Planning, Adaptability/Flexibility,
Interpersonal Relations and Communication,
and the attitudes Belief in the Importance of
Teamwork and Collective Orientation.
Furthermore, Figure 1 presents specific
behavioral examples of each skill, as
discussed above. These behavioral indicators
will be used to construct responses for items
measuring teamwork skills. Items that tap
respondents’ belief in the importance of
teamwork and their collective orientation will
also be included in the ALL measure.
A Model of TeamworkBased on the literature review and what isgenerally known about teamwork, Figure 1presents a model for understanding teamworkfor the purposes of ALL. Referring to Figure1, several things should be noted. First, theskill competencies of Group DecisionMaking/Planning, Adaptability/Flexibility,and Interpersonal Relations are at the core ofteamwork. We believe that team membersmust know how and when to use thesecompetencies to function effectively withinthe team. Second, we propose thatCommunication spans each of the three coreareas; it is the glue that holds the teamtogether. For example, Group DecisionMaking/Planning cannot be accomplishedwithin a team unless team members provideclear and accurate information, listeneffectively, and ask questions. Finally, themodel proposes that the extent to which anindividual is drawn toward teamwork, believesin the importance of teamwork, and hasexperienced team activity will influence howeffectively team skills and behaviors areexecuted.Figure 1 also presents a starting point fordeveloping measures for ALL by identifyingspecific variables to be measured. Theseinclude the skills of Group DecisionMaking/Planning, Adaptability/Flexibility,Interpersonal Relations and Communication,and the attitudes Belief in the Importance ofTeamwork and Collective Orientation.Furthermore, Figure 1 presents specificbehavioral examples of each skill, asกล่าวถึงข้างต้น ตัวบ่งชี้พฤติกรรมเหล่านี้จะใช้ในการสร้างผลตอบรับสำหรับสินค้าวัดทักษะการทำงานเป็นทีม สินค้าที่เคาะผู้ตอบความเชื่อในความสำคัญของจะทำงานเป็นทีมและการวางแนวของพวกเขารวมนอกจากนี้ยัง สามารถรวมอยู่ในวัดทั้งหมด
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