-case studies. case are analyzed and discussed in small group. the cases present a specific problem or decision, and trainees develop methods for the problem or making the decision.
-coaching and mentoring. coaching and mentoring of trainees by managers involves informal advice, suggestions, and guidance. this method is helpful for reinforcing other kinds of training and for trainees who benefit form support and personal encouragement.
-group discussions. small groups of trainees actively discuss specific topics. the instructor may perform the role of discussion leader.