longer and heavier than the
neonates in the control group. These findings are to be expected,
as all of the mentioned factors are associated with shoulder
dystocia and consequent neonatal trauma. As shown in Table 2,
when controlled for confounding factors, independent predictors
of CF were shoulder dystocia, fetal birth weight greater than 4250
grams, GDM, multiparity, post-term pregnancy, protracted labor