•Not only Kibbutzim, Moshavimare also facing their structural changes
•On-farm non-agricultural businesses are arelatively recent phenomenon in the moshavsincethe terms of theland lease permit only agricultural use, and for many years the institutional system and the local cooperative societies were strong enough to block their development. Following the 1980s financial crisis on-farm non-agricultural business activity and rental of premises to external entrepreneurs have become a common component of the survival strategy of moshavhouseholds, and are growing fast.