Nation (2001) makes clear that vocabulary learning
strategies are one part of language learning strategies which in turn are part of general
learning strategies. As well, Oxford (1990) observes that language learning strategies
encourage greater overall self-direction for learners. Self-directed learners are
independent learners who are able to assume responsibility for their own learning and
gradually gaining confidence, involvement and proficiency. Thus, students need
training in the vocabulary learning strategies they need most. Research has shown that
many learners do use more strategies to learn vocabulary, especially when compared
to such integrated tasks such as listening and speaking. Yet Schmitt (1997) claims that
they are mostly inclined to use basic vocabulary learning strategies. This in turn
makes strategy instruction an essential part of any foreign or second language
program. However, a greater knowledge of vocabulary learning strategies could be
very useful in supporting teachers to plan their lessons more effectively and give
guidance to students in adopting successful strategies. Over the decades, many
researchers have made an effort not only to classify, but also gather, these strategies i