In general, as detailed elsewhere (Bottoms and Wiles, 2002) there are considerable differences in both offending and victimisation between neighbourhoods. These differences have some relationship to social class composition, degrees of deprivation, types of housing, and features of the physical environment (Smith, 2002). Schmid (1960) concluded that urban crime areas (areas where offenders live and where crimes are committed) are normally characterised by all or most of the following factors: low social cohesion, weak family life, low socio-economic status, physical deterioration, high rates of population mobility and personal disorganisation.
In general, as detailed elsewhere (Bottoms and Wiles, 2002) there are considerable differences in both offending and victimisation between neighbourhoods. These differences have some relationship to social class composition, degrees of deprivation, types of housing, and features of the physical environment (Smith, 2002). Schmid (1960) concluded that urban crime areas (areas where offenders live and where crimes are committed) are normally characterised by all or most of the following factors: low social cohesion, weak family life, low socio-economic status, physical deterioration, high rates of population mobility and personal disorganisation.
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