Table 1 Parameter values for the five different model species
Species u x y 1/a (km) Dead wood exposition
Normal 0.53 0.5 96.5 0.5 All
Long-distance 0.51 0.21 850 2 All
Short-distance 0.56 1 6.8 0.1 All
Sun-exposure 0.39 0.5 6.3 0.5 Sun-exposed
Closed forest 0.51 0.5 88 0.5 Shaded
For parameter designations, see ‘‘Methods’’