Studies that report caloric intake after repeated con- sumption of foods with altered texture (viscosity)–nutrient pairings are limited, but could indicate whether unfavorable effects of incongruent pairings (i.e. overeating) would emerge, and whether these effects persist or change over repeated consumption. With the process of flavor–nutrient learning in mind, it was hypothesized that repeated consumption alters the effect of sensory–nutrient incongruence: upon first exposure to a food, caloric compensation is expected to be imprecise — increasing the risk for overconsumption.