DISCUSSION
Our results confirmed Hypothesis 1 as adaptive review signifi-
cantly increased recall and learning gains compared with the
no review baseline, while students who received maladaptive
review did not achieve cognitive performance gains over the
baseline in these measures. Hypothesis 2 was partially con-
firmed; our results found no difference in learning or recall
between the full and adaptive conditions, while a significant
difference was found between full review and maladaptive
review in terms of recall. However, our results reported only
a marginally significant difference between full review and
maladaptive review in terms of learning